Which statement best describes how psychology differs from common sense?

• A. Psychology is based on gut feelings and intuition.
• B. Psychology only studies brain structure.
• C. Psychology relies on systematic observation and evidence to explain phenomena.
• D. Psychology assumes all behavior is conscious.

Answer: (C)

Psychology evaluates claims about behavior by using systematic observation and evidence. This means designing studies, measuring variables, and testing predictions in ways that other researchers can replicate, so conclusions come from data rather than guesswork. Common sense relies on everyday experience, intuition, and anecdotes, which are easily biased and can lead to misleading conclusions. By relying on controlled evidence, psychology can uncover patterns and explanations that go beyond what feels true in the moment, even when it challenges common beliefs.