Which of the following is an ethical consideration when researching mental health in AOS1?

• A. Informed consent/assent and confidentiality; minimizing potential harm to participants
• B. Deception is a standard method to reduce bias
• C. Paying participants is the only important aspect
• D. Research should be completed as quickly as possible

Answer: (A)

Ethical conduct in psychology research focuses on protecting participants' rights and welfare, especially when mental health is involved. Informed consent or assent ensures people understand what the study involves, any potential risks, and that they can withdraw at any time. Confidentiality means that personal information and identities are kept private and stored securely. Minimizing potential harm means designing and conducting the study so distress is reduced, with plans to support participants if distress arises and with appropriate debriefing or referrals.

These elements together represent the essential safeguards for mental health research. Deception is not a standard or acceptable method to reduce bias in this context; its use is highly restricted and requires thorough justification and debriefing. Paying participants is not the primary ethical focus and can risk coercion if not handled carefully. Completing the research quickly is not an ethical principle; protecting participants and obtaining informed, voluntary participation takes precedence over speed.