Which of the following is a biological factor that can influence mental wellbeing?

• A. Coping strategies
• B. Socioeconomic status
• C. Genetics/family history
• D. Self-esteem

Answer: (C)

Biological factors that influence mental wellbeing include genetics and family history, because genes shape brain development and how neurotransmitter systems regulate mood and stress responses. When there’s a family history of mental health conditions, it suggests inherited predispositions—gene variants that can increase vulnerability—though life experiences and environment still determine whether problems emerge. This fits with the idea that biology provides a risk baseline that interacts with psychological and social factors. So, genetic factors can contribute to mental wellbeing in a biological way.

Coping strategies and self-esteem are about thoughts and feelings (psychological factors), while socioeconomic status relates to social and environmental conditions, not biology.