Which factor is commonly identified as a protective factor for mental wellbeing?

• A. Chronic stress
• B. Good sleep
• C. Poverty
• D. Substance misuse

Answer: (B)

This item focuses on protective factors that support mental wellbeing. Good sleep acts as a protective factor because it helps regulate mood, improve emotional control, and boost resilience to stress. When you sleep well, your brain processes emotions more effectively, decision-making and problem-solving stay sharper, and the body's stress response is better balanced. All of this lowers the likelihood of mood swings or mental health setbacks and supports overall wellbeing.

By contrast, chronic stress, poverty, and substance misuse are commonly linked to higher risk of mental health problems and poorer wellbeing, so they are not protective factors.