Which ethical principle refers to fair treatment and fair selection of participants?

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Multiple Choice

Which ethical principle refers to fair treatment and fair selection of participants?

Explanation:
Justice is the ethical principle that ensures fair treatment and fair selection of participants. It means recruitment and inclusion criteria should be unbiased, giving equal opportunity to participate, and that the benefits and burdens of research are distributed fairly, without exploiting or unfairly excluding groups. Beneficence focuses on maximizing benefits and minimizing harm to participants, not specifically on fairness of who is chosen. Respect for persons emphasizes autonomy and informed consent, while confidentiality protects the privacy of participants’ information.

Justice is the ethical principle that ensures fair treatment and fair selection of participants. It means recruitment and inclusion criteria should be unbiased, giving equal opportunity to participate, and that the benefits and burdens of research are distributed fairly, without exploiting or unfairly excluding groups. Beneficence focuses on maximizing benefits and minimizing harm to participants, not specifically on fairness of who is chosen. Respect for persons emphasizes autonomy and informed consent, while confidentiality protects the privacy of participants’ information.

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